Least Competitive Housing Markets

Least-competitive markets give buyers more time and leverage — slower days to pending and a cooler Market Heat Index. This ranking activates when those Zillow datasets are imported.

On the data roadmap

The Market Heat Index is a directional index, not a guarantee. To keep this site trustworthy, we do not publish placeholder market-signal numbers. This ranking goes live once these Zillow Research datasets are imported:

  • For-sale inventory — more choice favors buyers; pending
  • Share of listings with a price cut — rising cuts favor buyers; pending
  • Days to pending — slower sales favor buyers; pending
  • Zillow Market Heat Index — lower heat favors buyers; pending

What you can explore right now

Our affordability layers are fully live on Zillow home-value data. While the market-signal index is being wired up, here are the most affordable states to buy today:

Median home affordability by state — Zillow ZHVI 2026-05, Census ACS income.
#StateEst. home value Est. paymentIncome neededScore
1 West Virginia · WV $178,719 $1,349 $57,814 50
2 Iowa · IA $238,019 $1,797 $77,014 46
3 Kansas · KS $249,382 $1,883 $80,700 42
4 Oklahoma · OK $223,590 $1,688 $72,343 40
5 Ohio · OH $248,719 $1,878 $80,486 39
6 Illinois · IL $294,136 $2,220 $95,143 38
7 Louisiana · LA $216,254 $1,633 $69,986 38
8 Mississippi · MS $197,008 $1,487 $63,729 38
9 Indiana · IN $259,711 $1,961 $84,043 36
10 Kentucky · KY $235,060 $1,775 $76,071 35

Sources — Home values & rent: Zillow Research, 2026-05 · Income: U.S. Census ACS. Zillow does not endorse this site.

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Customize this scenario

Want to adjust down payment, taxes, PMI, insurance, or HOA? Open this scenario in the Home Payment Atlas mortgage calculator for full, personalized payment math.

Frequently asked questions

Why isn't the Market Heat Index live yet?

It depends on Zillow market-signal datasets (inventory, price cuts, days to pending, market heat) that are not yet imported. We publish numbers only when the underlying data is in place — no fabricated figures.

Is this index financial advice?

No. It is a directional, educational signal of market conditions, not a guarantee, prediction, or financial, mortgage, or real-estate advice.

What can I use right now?

The affordability rankings are fully live on Zillow home-value data — see the most affordable states and starter-home markets below, or open the mortgage calculator.

About these estimates & data sources

Home values and rents reflect Zillow Research data (ZHVI and ZORI, 2026-05). Household income reflects U.S. Census ACS data. All figures are estimates for general comparison, not appraisals or quotes — confirm details before relying on them.

Home values and rent: Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI), 2026-05. Geography and FIPS codes: U.S. Census Bureau (Cartographic Boundary Files). Household income: U.S. Census ACS. Detailed payment math: Home Payment Atlas. Zillow does not endorse this site.

Figures are educational estimates only and are not financial, legal, tax, mortgage, or real-estate advice, and not a loan offer. Verify every number with lenders, agents, tax authorities, and official sources. See our methodology and terms & disclaimer.